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基本英语句子8篇【完整版】

时间:2023-09-03 19:12:02 来源:网友投稿

基本英语句子第1篇(1)带有系动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句,只要把not,never加在这些动词后面,就能把肯定句变为否定,no通常否定名词或动名词I’mnotahaven’tgotaIhavene下面是小编为大家整理的基本英语句子8篇,供大家参考。

基本英语句子8篇

基本英语句子 第1篇

(1)带有系动词、助动词、情态动词的肯定句,只要把not, never加在这些动词后面,就能把肯定句变为否定,no通常否定名词或动名词

I’m not a haven’t got a

I have never met him

(2)若谓语是行为动词,前面又没有助动词和情态动词,只要在谓语动词之前加助动词do( does, did ) not就行。

I didn’t go to the concert

He doesn’t speak English

(3)no修饰复数名词作主语,谓语动词要用复数。如果no修饰单数名词作主语,谓语动词要用单数。如:

No men are admitted

No man is

(4)表示部分否定的词有:not all, not everything, not everybody, not everywhere, not both, not

Not everybody enjoys

Not everything goes

基本英语句子 第2篇

(1) 含有系动词、助动词、情态动词的陈述句改为疑问句:要把这些动词提到主语的前面,句末用问号。

Are you a policeman?Must I go now?

(2) 如果谓语是行为动词,它前面又没有任何助动词、情态动词,这时就要用助动词do ( does, did )来构成疑问句。

Does he often write to you ?

Did you enjoy yourself last Sunday?

基本英语句子 第3篇

主语与谓语的一致,句子中的谓语动词和主语在人称和数上必须一致。如:

I was having dinner when he came

He is now working at a

①谓语只跟主语的中心词保持一致,修饰词不影响主语的数:

The quality of this kind of bike is

There be结构和其他倒装句中,谓语通常放在主语的前面,这时谓语是单数还是复数,要依后面的主语而定,如:

There is no milk in the

There are no students iin the

②“one of ……”结构作主语,谓语应该用单数。如:

One of the students is

Making things is a good

What hurt her most is his

③由and连接两个或两个以上的名词,由“both…and…”连接的两个成分作主语,其谓语动词通常用复数形式,如:

Susan and Sally like pop

The worker and the peasant are going to give us a

④单数名词后面有下面词语修饰时,主语不受这些词或词组的影响

with…. like…as well as…together with…

He, as well as his classmates, likes popular

Mr Li, together with his wife and two songs, is on holiday these

⑤由连词“either…or…”,“neither…nor…”,“not only…but also…”,also, nor, or连接两个名词或代词,谓语动词的形式应与最近的主语保持一致

Neither I nor my brother is good at

Either you or I’m

注意:表示数量、时间、距离、金钱等的复数名词作主语时,谓语动词一般用单数形式。用于数学运算的数字作主语,谓语通常也用单数形式。如:

Ten pounds is

Two hours is a long

基本英语句子 第4篇

Let作为动词常常用于祈使句,但表达意义不相同

Let表示“建议”后面跟第一人称代词作宾语。

Let’s go to school together!Let me try

Let表示“间接命令或愿望”,后面接第三人称代词作宾语。

Let him work out the problem by

Let Li Ping be

感叹句表示说话时的惊讶、喜悦、气愤等情绪,带有强烈的感情色彩。感叹句主要有两种:

What + 名词词组;

What a beautiful day it is!

How + 形容词或副词

How well they have learned English!

How well he swims!

注意:

What 修饰单数可数名词时,如果这一名词有形容词修饰,也可以用how来引导感叹句,但是不定冠词a, an要放在形容词的后面。

What a beautiful park!

How beautiful a park it is!补充练习

基本英语句子 第5篇

We have many cakes for supper (变为否定疑问句)

I would like a cup of tea, (变为一般疑问句)

He is a teacher, (a student) (改为选择疑问句)

It is a nice (改为感叹句)

The workers are working (改为感叹句)

Tom is sitting on the (改为否定的祈使句)

Everything is ready, ___________ ? (以下改为反意疑问句)

This isn’t your book, _____________ ?

Don’t look out of the window, _____________ ?

基本英语句子 第6篇

反意疑问句由一个陈述句和一个简略形式的疑问句构成,中间用逗号隔开。通常有两种形式:

① 陈述句谓语用肯定形式 + 疑问句谓语用否定形式;

He is stupid, isn’t he?

② 陈述句谓语用否定形式 + 疑问句谓语用肯定形式;

He doesn’t like sports, does he?

(5) 如果陈述部分是主从复合句,那么疑问部分的谓语应该跟主语的谓语所用形式一样。

You never told us you are the headmaster, did you?

注意:

① used to用在句中时,也可用usen’t 或usedn’t来引起反意疑问句。He used to swim in winter, didn’t he? =

He used to swim in winter, usen’t he?

② 当陈述句中的主语为everybody, everyone, anyone, nobody, none, no one时,疑问部分通常要用they来代替。

Everybody admires him, don’t they?

③ 如果陈述句部分已经用了表示否定意义的词,如never, nothing, hardly,那么疑问部分应该使用肯定形式。

He never speaks loudly, does he?

④ 当陈述句部分的主语为everything, nothing, anything, something时,疑问部分的主语要用

Something is wrong with the machine, isn’t it?

Everything is in good order, isn’t it?

⑤ 祈使句的反意疑问句部分要用shall, will。

Let’s表示第一人称的祈使句,所以反意疑问句为“shall we?”, let me 和let us表示第二人称的祈使句,反意疑问句为“will you?”,其他行为动词引起的祈使句,反意疑问句都为“will you?”。祈使句的反意疑问句通常只有肯定形式。

Let’s go for a walk, shall we?

Let’s stop for a rest, will you?

⑥ 感叹句的反意疑问句要用“be”的现在时,对人的感叹,用“he”“you”等,对事物的感叹,用“it”,而且疑问部分必须用否定式。

What a clever boy, isn’t he?

What a wonderful lecture, isn’t it?

基本英语句子 第7篇

(1) 句型:动词原形……(省略主语)。如:

Look at these holes!Please keep the classroom

(2) 有时,为了加强语气,可以在动词之前加do。

Do be study

(3) 祈使句中如果有呼语,一定要用逗号“,”隔开。放在句首或句尾。Come here, Li

基本英语句子 第8篇

(1) 句型:Don’g + 动词原形……

Don’t make the same

Don’t look out of the

(2) 祈使句与陈述句的改写

祈使句=You must ……

Be = you must be

Don’t make any noise = You mustn’t make any

Please + 祈使句 = Will you please ……?

Please read after me = Will you please read after me?

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